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The Bactrian camel, with its two iconic humps, is a remarkable survivor in some of the harshest environments on Earth. Native to the steppes and deserts of Central Asia, this species is perfectly adapted to extreme conditions, enduring freezing winters and scorching summers. Sanctuaries play a crucial role in providing these camels with safe environments where they can live comfortably while educating visitors about their unique adaptations.
The two humps of the Bactrian camel store fat, which the animal can metabolize for energy and water when resources are scarce. Their thick coats protect them from cold temperatures, and their long eyelashes and closable nostrils shield them from blowing sand. In sanctuaries, these camels are provided with open spaces to roam, along with plenty of hay, grass, and grains to meet their nutritional needs.
Bactrian camels are known for their calm and curious nature, making them a favorite among visitors. Sanctuaries often highlight the important role camels have played in human history as pack animals and their current role in desert ecosystems. These gentle giants serve as ambassadors for the conservation of arid lands and the unique species that inhabit them.